Over the course of the Big Tree Quest, Vata Foundation has documented 2 remarkable heritage trees in Ladakh, each contributing a unique chapter to the region’s living history. These trees blend spiritual stories with local tradition. Together, they serve as Ladakh’s green infrastructure in a striking high-altitude landscape.
Age: ~500 years
Type: Salvadora Persica (Miswak/Toothbrush Tree)
Highlight: The first tree in Leh, planted by Guru Nanak during his visit in the early 16th century.
The Datun Miswak Sahib is a historic tree in the main bazaar of Leh, believed to have been planted by Guru Nanak during his travels in 1516. In a barren landscape once dotted only by shrubs, this was the city’s first tree and stands today as a symbol of harmony, venerated by Buddhists, Muslims, and Sikhs alike. Locals gather in its shade, and its presence is a reminder of Guru Nanak’s message for spreading greenery and peace across both land and hearts.
Age: ~200 years
Type: Local Himalayan Species
Highlight: Rooted in Likir’s mythology, the tree’s snake-like shape is tied to the monastery’s founding legend, making it central to the town’s lore.
The Jackpo Snake Tree is closely associated with the story of the Snake King Jokpo, whose presence is believed to shape the land around Likir Monastery. For the community, the tree marks a link between nature, culture and spirituality. Groups often gather near the tree, using its shade and prominence as a waypoint before continuing to the monastery, reinforcing its importance in the village’s daily rhythm.